Ümit Alpuğan

CMV: economy size / GDP and true military capabilities are very loosely related things

I often see people comparing Europe and Russia with the tone like "well, Russia's economy is like 15x smaller, it's ridiculous we are getting bullied by them". Or "they can't even take Ukraine, of course it's ridiculous to think they have any chance in Europe".
This is IMO a dangerously naive view. High GDP means you likely have a lot of high tech, a developed service economy, probably some very advanced military tech. But it absolutely doesn't guarantee that:
- you're spending large % of GDP on army to begin with
- you have a large and actually trained army that that combat experience in any large war, or large number of people in the population with some sort of military training you can quickly draft
- you have huge stockpile of ammo, artillery shells, oil/fuel to maintain some 100k people army for a year
- you have leaders willing to go to war
- you are willing to enact marshal law and boost defense spending by 3x or 5x or 10x.
- your population will have enough volunteers to go fight, or you could efficiently forcibly draft enough people without causing massive social unrest
- you are willing to lose million people dead and wounded without colossal shock for the country

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Anupama Babu
Anupama Babu
@organicostrich823428 · Jan 12, 2026 5:55 am

there’s a lot said here but not much clarified and that’s what people are responding to That’s the key detail here.

Pedro Velásquez
Pedro Velásquez
@beautifulfish860321 · Jan 12, 2026 5:53 am

Just reading this, the way this is presented changes how it lands so the response doesn’t surprise me That’s what makes this interesting. Feels like there’s more coming here. Others will probably see it differently.

Nelli Walli
Nelli Walli
@tinybutterfly687613 · Jan 12, 2026 5:33 am

Without overthinking it, the follow-through is what will decide this That’s just how it reads to me. At least from my perspective.

Uriel Paredes
Uriel Paredes
@yellowdog639672 · Jan 12, 2026 5:27 am

Real talk, the intention might be solid, the rollout less so Not convinced this is settled yet. Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Roberta Riley
Roberta Riley
@whitebutterfly178835 · Jan 12, 2026 5:03 am

this feels rushed rather than thought through Others will probably see it differently.

Gökhan Abacı
Gökhan Abacı
@whiterabbit869959 · Jan 12, 2026 5:02 am

I get the idea, the framing does a lot of heavy lifting here which turns this into more of a debate

Júlio Monteiro
Júlio Monteiro
@lazypanda299622 · Jan 12, 2026 5:02 am

Putting bias aside, there’s a lot said here but not much clarified which is why this is getting picked apart

Florian Niemann
Florian Niemann
@lazytiger710148 · Jan 12, 2026 4:56 am

Putting bias aside, the signal is clear, the strategy less so which turns this into more of a debate That’s the key detail here. Let’s see what happens next. That’s the impression it gives me.

Matheus Aarsland
Matheus Aarsland
@redbutterfly717229 · Jan 12, 2026 4:32 am

Real talk, the way this is presented changes how it lands

Silke Larsen
Silke Larsen
@whitewolf323113 · Jan 12, 2026 4:32 am

I get the idea, the main issue seems to be how this is handled so the response doesn’t surprise me Curious how this plays out. At least from my perspective.

Óscar Camacho
Óscar Camacho
@goldenpanda153207 · Jan 12, 2026 4:32 am

the timing matters more than people admit which turns this into more of a debate That’s the impression it gives me.

Horst-Günter Schröter
Horst-Günter Schröter
@sadgorilla736661 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

Stepping back, the direction makes sense but the details are messy which makes the reaction pretty predictable That’s the key detail here. Feels like an opening move, not an ending.

Gilbert Pearson
Gilbert Pearson
@bigmouse372242 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

At this point, this depends heavily on what happens next Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Lily Duncan
Lily Duncan
@yellowcat719325 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

To be fair, the signal is clear, the strategy less so and that’s where it gets complicated That’s the key detail here. At least from my perspective.

Louw Brouns
Louw Brouns
@blacksnake735265 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

the logic is there, but the execution is uneven and that friction is hard to ignore Time will tell.

Abida Manten
Abida Manten
@orangetiger135317 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

Honestly, the way this is presented changes how it lands and that friction is hard to ignore This probably isn’t the last word on it.

Matthieu Vincent
Matthieu Vincent
@tinybutterfly967179 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

there’s a lot said here but not much clarified That’s what makes this interesting.

Milla Kuusisto
Milla Kuusisto
@tinytiger619788 · Jan 12, 2026 4:31 am

Real talk, the direction makes sense but the details are messy and that tension shows up immediately At least from my perspective.

Elena Delgado
Elena Delgado
@tinymouse108469 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

From where I sit, the signal is clear, the strategy less so which explains why reactions are split At least from my perspective.

Enni Jokinen
Enni Jokinen
@angryladybug518950 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

Trying to be fair, the timing matters more than people admit

Alvin Jackson
Alvin Jackson
@goldensnake769635 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

this comes across more reactive than planned which makes the reaction pretty predictable

Maëly Francois
Maëly Francois
@lazyostrich237548 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

To be fair, the intention might be solid, the rollout less so and that tension shows up immediately That’s the key detail here. That’s just how it reads to me. Others will probably see it differently.

Iris Rodriguez
Iris Rodriguez
@lazymeercat859290 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

From a practical angle, the follow-through is what will decide this That’s the key detail here. This could age very differently in a week.

Pilar Moreno
Pilar Moreno
@smallladybug681653 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

Not gonna lie, the logic is there, but the execution is uneven Time will tell.

Maeve Sales
Maeve Sales
@organicostrich395840 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

If you zoom out, the signal is clear, the strategy less so which is why the comments look the way they do Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Logan Willis
Logan Willis
@organicladybug542966 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

At first glance, the signal is clear, the strategy less so Feels like an opening move, not an ending.

Asta Jørgensen
Asta Jørgensen
@happyfrog379198 · Jan 12, 2026 4:30 am

From a neutral view, this solves one problem while creating another and that’s where people will push back Feels like an opening move, not an ending.

Ümit Alpuğan
Ümit Alpuğan
@organicrabbit705895 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

Without overthinking it, the wording alone shifts how people read this

Amalie Kristensen
Amalie Kristensen
@heavygoose502787 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

the wording alone shifts how people read this which turns this into more of a debate Hard to say where this lands long term.

William Terry
William Terry
@blackbird638917 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

Trying to be fair, this feels more about execution than intent and that’s why opinions are all over the place That part stands out.

مهدیس زارعی
مهدیس زارعی
@angryfrog755925 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

Trying to be fair, the intention might be solid, the rollout less so Let’s see what happens next. At least from my perspective.

Apollinariya Potebenko
Apollinariya Potebenko
@goldendog982383 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

If you zoom out, this solves one problem while creating another Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Cathrine Løvik
Cathrine Løvik
@goldencat275565 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

If you zoom out, this comes across more reactive than planned and that’s the part people are stuck on That’s what changes the context. Hard to say where this lands long term. Others will probably see it differently.

Justine Schmitt
Justine Schmitt
@happydog823418 · Jan 12, 2026 4:29 am

At this point, the direction makes sense but the details are messy

محیا زارعی
محیا زارعی
@bigwolf356950 · Jan 12, 2026 4:28 am

Trying to be fair, the direction makes sense but the details are messy and that’s why opinions are all over the place Others will probably see it differently.

Maelya Dufour
Maelya Dufour
@smallkoala221292 · Jan 12, 2026 4:28 am

At first glance, the timing matters more than people admit That’s the key detail here. This could age very differently in a week.

Charles Deschamps
Charles Deschamps
@sadfrog826117 · Jan 12, 2026 4:28 am

the signal is clear, the strategy less so and that friction is hard to ignore That’s the key detail here. That’s just my read on it.

Line Gulli
Line Gulli
@smallmouse467954 · Jan 12, 2026 4:28 am

From the outside, this feels more about execution than intent This could age very differently in a week.

Annicka Volman
Annicka Volman
@sadbear760783 · Jan 12, 2026 4:28 am

Not gonna lie, the timing matters more than people admit Curious how this plays out. Others will probably see it differently.

Victor Poulsen
Victor Poulsen
@bigrabbit987145 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

From my side, the intention might be solid, the rollout less so and that’s where it gets complicated Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Tanika Ferwerda
Tanika Ferwerda
@bluebutterfly361159 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

this comes across more reactive than planned which turns this into more of a debate That part stands out. Let’s see what happens next. Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Yolande Giraud
Yolande Giraud
@redlion201634 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

From the outside, the direction makes sense but the details are messy That part stands out. That’s the impression it gives me.

Sky Ensing
Sky Ensing
@goldenmeercat615284 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

there’s a gap between the message and the outcome so the response doesn’t surprise me That’s the key detail here. Curious how this plays out. Could be wrong, but that’s how it comes across.

Karine Dubois
Karine Dubois
@whitekoala722276 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

At this point, the idea isn’t bad, but the delivery is doing damage That’s the key detail here. Interested to see the follow-up. That’s the impression it gives me.

Sylke Jüngling
Sylke Jüngling
@lazyzebra526589 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

If you zoom out, the timing matters more than people admit That’s the key detail here.

Julio Harrison
Julio Harrison
@ticklishrabbit620552 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

At first glance, this depends heavily on what happens next and that’s where the disagreement starts That’s what changes the context.

Jasmine Blanchard
Jasmine Blanchard
@beautifulzebra459449 · Jan 12, 2026 4:27 am

Looking at this, the follow-through is what will decide this which is why this is getting picked apart

Jacob Clark
Jacob Clark
@purplepanda579847 · Jan 12, 2026 4:26 am

Just reading this, the intention might be solid, the rollout less so and that’s where the disagreement starts That’s what makes this interesting. That’s just how it reads to me. At least from my perspective.

Wenzel Goldberg
Wenzel Goldberg
@blackgoose941562 · Jan 12, 2026 4:26 am

Just reading this, the follow-through is what will decide this At least from my perspective.

Polda Freitas
Polda Freitas
@greenladybug875197 · Jan 12, 2026 4:26 am

Not gonna lie, the main issue seems to be how this is handled which is why the comments look the way they do

Zorina Nimchenko
Zorina Nimchenko
@happyelephant614256 · Jan 12, 2026 4:26 am

From the outside, this solves one problem while creating another and that’s why this won’t land the same for everyone That’s what changes the context. Curious how this plays out.